Abstract:

The terraced landscapes of the Cinque Terre, recognized as UNESCO World Heritage sites, hold significant cultural and historical value. However, the origins and development of these structures remain poorly understood. This study aims to unravel the processes behind the formation and transformation of the terraces on the Punta Mesco cape, located at the northwestern edge of the Cinque Terre. By combining archaeological-stratigraphic evidence, pollen and Non-Pollen Palynomorphs (NPPs) analysis, radiocarbon dating, topographical surveys, and historical records, this research identify phases of terraces construction, use, and abandonment. Findings suggest that some terraces date back to at least the Middle Ages, with possible Roman origins. Abandonment occurred gradually and unevenly, culminating in the 20th century. Detailed analysis of a single terrace revealed its construction methods—such as land clearing, dry-stone wall building—and its use for vine cultivation. Archaeological evidence further highlighted the role of charcoal production, local road networks, and sandstone quarrying in shaping the local landscape.

This multidisciplinary approach underscores the importance of integrating environmental and archaeological evidence for the preservation and understanding of terraced landscapes, which are threatened by insufficient recognition of their historical and ecological significance.

For further information on the project 5T.ERA visit: https://5tera.jimdofree.com/